Friday, April 8, 2016


FreeBSD Hangs on “Trying to mount root from zfs:zroot”

There are many reasons this can happen, but this one I believe is unique in terms of searching the internet for the error. We’d see a newly imaged (or restored from backup) ZFS-based server boot fine then hang here: Trying to mount root from zfs:zroot After banging my head into it for some time thinking… Read more »

Sunday, January 10, 2016


Poudriere “Error: Invalid port origin ‘/usr/local/sbin/pkg’ not found”

This was quite the random error I ran across this week and could not find anything similar or a solution. After years of faithfully building our FreeBSD pkg repository poudriere started reporting these weird errors and refused to build anything: ====>> Error: Invalid port origin ‘/usr/local/sbin/apxs’ not found. ====>> Error: Invalid port origin ‘/usr/local/sbin/pkg’ not… Read more »

Wednesday, December 23, 2015


Logentries (logentries.com) Under FreeBSD

Logentries is a SaaS service which lets you stream logs (and lots of other things) from multiple locations and servers for review and processing on their platform. They provide out-of-the-box installers and packages for a number of Linux and UNIX operating systems but don’t directly support FreeBSD (yet). However their agent consists of a few… Read more »

Monday, September 21, 2015


MySQL RBR (Row Based Replication) /w GTID halts with Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE

I want to start off by saying that there are a lot of causes for the error in the title of this article, most of which are easy to fix conditions centering around misconfiguration. However none of them applied to our situation here. After weeks/months of troubleshooting and isolating on a customer’s (unfortunately production) servers… Read more »

Thursday, September 3, 2015


FreeBSD Hardware RAID vs. GMIRROR vs. ZFS

The ultimate storage shootout! With years of building and testing servers in various configurations we have always suspected hardware RAID was not all that it’s cracked up to be. FreeBSD’s GMIRROR and ZFS are great, but up until now it’s been a gut feeling combined with anecdotal evidence. Today, we change that. The Test Setup… Read more »

Tuesday, July 28, 2015


NginX Add Trailing Slash With 301 Redirect Without If Statements

We had a situation where a client using Joomla wanted to have trailing slashes added to URLs, not just processed behind the scenes as the ‘correct’ URL but 301ed to the resulting URL with the trailing slash. This makes sense from a SEO standpoint as you don’t want two URLs with the same content. Joomla… Read more »

Wednesday, June 3, 2015


ImageMagick Under PHP-FPM and Chroot

We’re a big fan of PHP-FPM and chrooting, all of our deployments use this along with per-site UIDs to ensure complete isolation and resource control. This week we ran into an issue where a client needed the ImageMagick PECL module (and therefore the ImageMagick package) installed. After configuring the extension and reloading PHP-FPM we saw… Read more »

Monday, April 27, 2015


FreeBSD Compatible USB 3.0 PCIe Cards

While looking to add USB 3.0 ports to two servers which had no motherboard ports we tested out two different cards: Syba USB 3.0 PCIe x1 2.0 Card – 2-Port with internal 19 Pin USB 3.0 Header (Model SD-PEX20139) Insignia USB 3.0 PCIe x1 2.0 Card – 2-Port (Model NS-PCCUP53) Performance was both good and… Read more »

Monday, March 16, 2015


When To Switch From Cloud Servers to Dedicated Servers

Cloud servers provide a turn key solution to a lot of problems, however they can quickly become an expensive crutch that hides problems rather than solving them. A lot of companies start out with one or two cloud servers then increase resources on them or provision more as their product grows. Quickly this can turn… Read more »

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